下图展示了 LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN、INNER JOIN、OUTER JOIN 相关的 7 种用法。
具体分解如下:
1.INNER JOIN(内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A INNER JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
2.LEFT JOIN(左连接)
(左连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A LEFT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
3.RIGHT JOIN(右连接)
(右连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A RIGHT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
4.OUTER JOIN(外连接)
(外连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A FULL OUTER JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
5.LEFT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(左连接-内连接)
(左连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A LEFT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key WHERE B.Key IS NULL
6.RIGHT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(右连接-内连接)
(右连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A LEFT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key WHERE B.Key IS NULL
7.OUTER JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(外连接-内连接)
(外连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A FULL OUTER JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key WHERE A.Key IS NULL OR B.Key IS NULL
来自:http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/33052/Visual-Representation-of-SQL-Joins
作者:C.L. Moffatt
未经允许请勿转载:程序喵 » 一张图看懂 SQL 的各种 join 用法